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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1277 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

501–600

The Sixth Century

1 work

c. 524

Latin

The Consolation of Philosophy

De Consolatione Philosophiae

Boethius · c. 477–524

Written in prison awaiting execution on a false charge. Lady Philosophy visits the condemned man and works him through fortune, happiness, providence, and how human freedom survives divine foreknowledge.

Late Antique · Dialogue

1301–1400

The Fourteenth Century

2 works

c. 1330–1361

Middle High German

The Sermons

Johannes Tauler · c. 1300–1361

Preaching on the ground of the soul, on suffering as the shortest road, and on the ordinary work of a cook or a farmhand as no less a vocation than choir.

Dominican · Homilies

c. 1395; visions 1373

Middle English

Revelations of Divine Love

Julian of Norwich · 1343–after 1416

Sixteen visions received during a near-fatal illness and then turned over for two decades: the hazelnut held in the palm, Christ's motherhood, and the long refusal to let the problem of sin overturn the certainty that all shall be well.

English Mystical · MysticalRomans1 John

1501–1600

The Sixteenth Century

1 work

c. 1578–1585

Spanish

The Dark Night of the Soul

La Noche Oscura del Alma

John of the Cross · 1542–1591

A poem and its commentary on the two nights the soul passes through — of the senses and then of the spirit — in which God withdraws every consolation precisely in order to purify love of its self-interest.

Catholic (Carmelite) · MysticalSong of SongsPsalms

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

1 work

c. 1645–1676

German

The Hymns

Paul Gerhardt · 1607–1676

Hymns of trust written through the Thirty Years' War and the deaths of four of his five children, including the passion hymn O Sacred Head Now Wounded.

Lutheran · Hymns

1801–1900

The Nineteenth Century

1 work

1880

Russian

The Brothers Karamazov

Bratya Karamazovy

Fyodor Dostoevsky · 1821–1881

A patricide and its aftermath in a provincial Russian town, carrying inside it the century's fiercest indictment of God over the suffering of children and, set against it, a monk who answers with love rather than argument.

Russian Orthodox · NovelJohnJob

1901–2000

The Twentieth Century

1 work

published 1951

German

Letters and Papers from Prison

Widerstand und Ergebung

Dietrich Bonhoeffer · 1906–1945

Letters smuggled out of Tegel prison to family and to his friend Eberhard Bethge, mixing ordinary requests with the fragmentary late thinking about a world come of age and what Christ actually is for us today.

Lutheran (Confessing Church) · LettersPsalmsIn copyright · reference only