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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

100–1 BC

The First Century BC

1 work

c. 75–50 BC

Hebrew

The War Scroll

1QM

Anonymous

A forty-year campaign of the sons of light against the sons of darkness, laid out like a manual: the wording on each trumpet and banner, the dimensions of the shields, the ages of the cavalry, and the priests who must not enter the killing so as not to be defiled — with the outcome decided seven times, three to each side and the last by God's own hand.

Qumran · RuleDanielEphesians1 ThessaloniansRevelationRead elsewhere

201–300

The Third Century

2 works

211

Latin

On the Crown

De Corona

Tertullian · c. 155–c. 220

Prompted by a soldier who refused the ceremonial garland, an argument that military service is incompatible with the gospel — and, in passing, a list of Christian customs kept without any scriptural warrant.

Early Church · EthicsRead elsewhere

c. 254–258

Greek

The Canonical Letter

Gregory Thaumaturgus · c. 213 – c. 270

Written after a barbarian raid on Pontus, ruling on Christians who took advantage of the chaos: those who kept plunder, those who informed on neighbours, those who joined the raiders, and the women taken captive, who are declared guiltless.

Early Church · LetterDeuteronomy1 CorinthiansMatthewRead elsewhere

601–700

The Seventh Century

2 works

c. 622–630

Greek

The Historical Poems

George of Pisidia · 7th century

Verse accounts of Heraclius's Persian campaigns and the siege of Constantinople, alongside a poem on the six days of creation.

Byzantine · PoetryRead elsewhere

697

Latin

The Law of the Innocents

Cáin Adomnáin

Adomnán of Iona · c. 624–704

A law promulgated at a synod of Irish and Pictish kings and clergy, imposing heavy penalties for killing or wounding women, children, and clerics in war.

Celtic · LawRead elsewhere

901–1000

The Tenth Century

1 work

c. 989–992

Greek

The History

Leo the Deacon · c. 950–after 992

An account of the Byzantine wars in Bulgaria, Syria, and against the Rus, written by a court cleric who accompanied one campaign himself.

Byzantine · HistoryRead elsewhere

1101–1200

The Twelfth Century

1 work

c. 1185–1187

Greek

The Capture of Thessalonica

Eustathius of Thessalonica · c. 1115–c. 1195

An eyewitness account of the Norman sack of the city by its archbishop, who stayed with his people and negotiated with the occupiers.

Byzantine · HistoryRead elsewhere

1301–1400

The Fourteenth Century

1 work

c. 1370–1400

Old French

The Chronicles

Jean Froissart · c. 1337–c. 1405

A chronicle of the Hundred Years' War by a cleric who travelled to interview participants, including the peasant risings, the plague, and the schism as they were experienced.

Western · ChronicleRead elsewhere

1401–1500

The Fifteenth Century

2 works

c. 1420–1422

Latin

The Hussite Chronicle

Lawrence of Březová · c. 1370–c. 1437

A moderate Hussite's account of the revolution and the first crusades against it, critical of the radicals at Tábor as well as of the crusaders.

Hussite · ChronicleRead elsewhere

1429–1430

Old French

The Letters

Joan of Arc · c. 1412–1431

Dictated letters to the English commanders, to the citizens of towns, and to the Hussites of Bohemia, opening in the name of Jesus and Mary and signed with a cross.

Western · LettersRead elsewhere

1501–1600

The Sixteenth Century

1 work

c. 1543–1559

Arabic

The Conquest of Abyssinia

Futuh al-Habasa

Arab-Faqih · 16th century

A Muslim chronicler's account of the invasion that destroyed most of Christian Ethiopia's churches and manuscripts in the 1530s and 1540s.

Ethiopian · HistoryRead elsewhere

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

1 work

c. 1636

German

Now Thank We All Our God

Nun danket alle Gott

Martin Rinkart · 1586–1649

A hymn of thanksgiving written by the only surviving pastor in a walled town during the Thirty Years' War, where he buried some four thousand people.

Lutheran · HymnsRead elsewhere