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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

101–200

The Second Century

1 work

177

Greek

Letter of the Churches of Lyons and Vienne

The Churches of Lyons and Vienne

An account sent to the churches of Asia describing a local pogrom: the mob, the amphitheatre, the aged bishop Pothinus, and the slave Blandina, who outlasted her torturers.

Early Church · AccountRead elsewhere

301–400

The Fourth Century

1 work

c. 396–397

Latin

The Life of Martin

Vita Martini

Sulpicius Severus · c. 363–c. 425

The soldier who cut his cloak in half for a beggar, left the army because he was Christ's soldier and could not fight, and became a reluctant bishop of Tours.

Western · BiographyRead elsewhere

401–500

The Fifth Century

3 works

c. 427–428

Latin

In Praise of the Desert

De Laude Eremi

Eucherius of Lyons · c. 380 – c. 449

A letter to Hilary of Arles arguing that the wilderness is not empty but furnished — God met Moses in it, fed Israel in it, and sent his own Son into it — and that the island monasteries of Lérins are its western equivalent.

Western Monastic · LetterExodusMatthew1 KingsNumbersRead elsewhere

c. 470

Latin

On the State of the Soul

De Statu Animae

Claudianus Mamertus · d. c. 474

An argument that the soul is wholly incorporeal, against Faustus of Riez, who had held that only God is truly bodiless and that everything created must have some kind of body. Written by a priest of Vienne with more Neoplatonism than anyone else in Gaul.

Western · TreatiseGenesis1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansLukeRead elsewhere

c. 460–480

Latin

The Letters and Poems

Sidonius Apollinaris · c. 430 – c. 489

A Gallo-Roman aristocrat, son-in-law of an emperor, who became bishop of Clermont and led its defence against the Goths. The letters describe villa libraries, dinner parties, and a bath-house, and then a siege, a betrayal, and exile — the same voice throughout.

Western · Letters and poetryActs2 CorinthiansPsalmsRead elsewhere

501–600

The Sixth Century

5 works

c. 503–542

Latin

The Sermons

Caesarius of Arles · c. 470–542

Around two hundred and fifty short sermons in deliberately plain Latin, attacking drunkenness, sorcery, and the survival of pagan festivals among nominally Christian peasants.

Western · HomiliesRead elsewhere

c. 534

Latin

Rule for Monks

Regula ad Monachos

Caesarius of Arles · c. 470 – 542

A short rule for a men's community, notably milder than the one he wrote for his sister's nuns: no absolute enclosure, no punishment specified beyond correction, and a working day arranged around the office rather than the other way round.

Western Monastic · RuleActsMatthew1 ThessaloniansRead elsewhere

c. 573–576

Latin

The Life of Saint Martin

Vita Sancti Martini

Venantius Fortunatus · c. 530 – c. 609

Sulpicius Severus's prose life turned into two thousand two hundred lines of hexameter by an Italian poet who had come to Gaul after his own eyes were cured at Martin's shrine, and stayed.

Western · PoetryMatthewLuke2 KingsActsRead elsewhere

c. 585–590

Latin

The Glory of the Martyrs

In Gloria Martyrum

Gregory of Tours · c. 538 – 594

A hundred and six short chapters on relics and what they did: oil that flowed, a candle that would not go out, thieves struck down, and a Jewish man who took an icon and was found out by the blood it wept.

Western · Miracle collectionRevelationActs2 KingsMatthewRead elsewhere

c. 573–594

Latin

The History of the Franks

Decem Libri Historiarum

Gregory of Tours · c. 538–594

Ten books from creation to the author's own day, dominated by the murderous politics of the Merovingian royal family, told in a Latin the author apologises for.

Western · HistoryRead elsewhere

601–700

The Seventh Century

1 work

c. 639–643

Latin

The Life of Columbanus

Jonas of Bobbio · 7th century

The life of the Irish founder of Luxeuil and Bobbio, written a generation later by a monk of his own house, including his quarrel with the Frankish court.

Western · BiographyRead elsewhere